The Definitive Guide to International Surrogacy: Best Countries, Costs, and Legal Considerations
Surrogacy offers hope and a path to parenthood for couples and individuals unable to conceive naturally. However, the journey is complex, requiring careful consideration of legal, financial, and logistical factors.
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In this guide, we’ll explore the best countries for surrogacy, focusing on legal frameworks, costs, and the processes involved, providing intended parents with a comprehensive resource to make informed decisions.
More Resources to Read:
Surrogacy Guide for Surrogate Mothers
Surrogacy Guide for Intended Parents
How does the surrogacy process work
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Surrogacy Destination
1. Surrogacy Laws: Opt for Surrogacy-Friendly Countries
Choosing a country with clear, favorable surrogacy laws is crucial to ensure legal protection for all parties involved. Countries like Ukraine, Georgia, and the United States offer well-defined legal frameworks that secure the rights of both the intended parents and the surrogate. Understanding these laws helps prevent potential legal challenges and ensures a smoother process.
2. Cost of Surrogacy: Balancing Affordability and Quality
The cost of surrogacy varies significantly between countries. While the United States offers high-quality medical services, it comes at a steep price, ranging from $130,000 to $150,000. On the other hand, countries like Ukraine and Georgia offer similar quality services at a fraction of the cost, between $35,000 and $60,000. It’s essential to weigh the costs against the legal protections and medical standards offered in each country.
3. Baby Exit Process: Navigating International Regulations
The process of bringing your baby home after surrogacy can vary depending on your home country’s regulations and the destination country’s policies. For instance, the U.S. offers a streamlined process for U.S. citizens, typically allowing them to return home within a few weeks. However, the process might be more complex in other countries, requiring thorough research and legal assistance.
Best Countries for Surrogacy: A Detailed Comparison
Below is a comparison of the best countries for surrogacy, considering factors like legal frameworks, costs, and eligibility criteria.
Country | Legal Status | Eligible Intended Parents | Cost Range | Exit Process | Success Rate |
USA | Legal, varies by state | Married couples, singles, LGBTQ+ | $130,000 – $150,000 | Straightforward for U.S. citizens | 75-85% per IVF cycle |
Georgia | Legal, strict criteria | Married heterosexual couples | $32,000 – $60,000 | Quick, birth certificate within days | Comparable to USA |
Ukraine | Legal, well-regulated | Married heterosexual couples | $35,000 – $60,000 | Efficient, requires DNA testing | Comparable to USA |
Colombia | Emerging, inclusive | All, including singles, LGBTQ+ | $60,000 – $65,000 | New, process evolving | To be determined |
List of Best Countries for Surrogacy
So, here are a few countries where surrogacy is legal and widely practiced and accepted. We can consider surrogacy laws by country and the cheap surrogacy countries available when opting for an international surrogacy destination. Get in touch for a free surrogacy consultation for your specific case to guide and advise you further.
Country #1. United States- Best Countries for Surrogacy
The U.S. is considered the gold standard for surrogacy, with state-specific laws providing clear guidelines. While surrogacy is legal in many states, the high cost remains a significant barrier for many intended parents. The success rate of IVF in the U.S. is high, with advanced medical facilities and comprehensive legal protection ensuring a smooth process. However, the cost, ranging from $130,000 to $150,000, may be prohibitive for some.
Pros:
- Strong legal protections
- High success rates
- Inclusive eligibility for all intended parents
Cons:
- Extremely high costs
- Legal frameworks vary by state
Country #2. Georgia Country in East Europe- Best Countries for Surrogacy
Surrogacy in Georgia has been legal since 1997, offering a well-regulated and affordable option for married heterosexual couples. The process is straightforward, with the intended parents being recognized as the legal parents from the moment of conception. The cost ranges from $32,000 to $60,000, making it a cost-effective alternative to the U.S.
Pros:
- Clear legal framework
- Affordable costs
- Quick issuance of birth certificates
Cons:
- Limited to married heterosexual couples
- No legal protection for single or LGBTQ+ parents
Country #3. Ukraine – Best Countries for Surrogacy
Ukraine is another popular destination for surrogacy, particularly for heterosexual married couples. The country’s surrogacy laws are explicit, providing clear legal protection and a smooth baby exit process. The cost of surrogacy in Ukraine ranges from $35,000 to $60,000, with additional costs for services like genetic testing. Many clinics offer guaranteed baby programs, providing added security for intended parents.
Pros:
- Well-regulated legal framework
- Affordable with high medical standards
- Guaranteed baby programs available
Cons:
- Restricted to married heterosexual couples
- Requires at least one genetic link from the parents
Country #4. Colombia – Best Countries for Surrogacy
Colombia is an emerging destination for surrogacy, particularly for single and LGBTQ+ parents. The country’s legal environment is evolving, with recent rulings supporting the rights of all intended parents. The cost of surrogacy in Colombia ranges from $60,000 to $65,000, with programs often offering guaranteed births. However, as the industry is still developing, intended parents should proceed with caution.
Pros:
- Inclusive surrogacy laws for singles and LGBTQ+ parents
- Relatively affordable compared to the U.S.
- Strong legal protections emerging
- World class medical facility
- Insurance of the surrogate is included
Cons:
- Newer surrogacy destination with less established processes
- Potential health risks in certain regions (e.g., Zika virus)
- Choosing the best surrogacy agency in Colombia so that you have a smooth and successful outcome.
Country #5. Mexico – Best Countries for Surrogacy
Mexico has become a country of choice since 2021 supreme court order in favor of surrogacy. After, Mexico Colombia is an emerging destination for surrogacy, particularly for single and LGBTQ+ parents. The country’s legal environment is evolving, with recent rulings supporting the rights of all intended parents. The cost of surrogacy in Mexico ranges from $60,000 to $65,000, with programs often offering guaranteed births. Pros:
- Inclusive surrogacy laws for singles and LGBTQ+ parents
- Relatively affordable compared to the U.S.
- Strong legal protections emerging
- Closer to the US
Cons:
- Newer surrogacy destination with less established processes
- Need to work with an experienced and trusted surrogacy agency in Mexico for successful journey.
Country #6. Argentina – Best Countries for Surrogacy
Argentina is emerging as a popular destination for surrogacy, particularly for intended parents from countries where surrogacy is either illegal or prohibitively expensive. Although surrogacy is not explicitly regulated by law in Argentina, it is permitted under certain circumstances, making it a viable option for many.
Cost of Surrogacy in Argentina
The cost of surrogacy in Argentina is relatively affordable compared to countries like the United States. On average, intended parents can expect to pay between $60,000 and $80,000 for a surrogacy journey in Argentina. This cost typically includes the surrogate’s compensation, medical expenses, legal fees, and agency fees.
Pros of surrogacy in Argentina
More Affordable Options
- Costs in Argentina are very affordable due to currency exchange rates
- Provides a high-quality, legal, and more affordable option for all family types
- Up to 70% less expensive than surrogacy in the United States
You can plan and Control your Budget
- Multi-transfer programs available
- Secure Plan with fixed-price fertility treatment for budget certainty
Bilingual Support Team
- Surrogacy support and legal team speaks English and Spanish
- Easy communication throughout the process
High-Quality Treatment/IVF/Prenatal care/Birt
- Modern reproductive medicine clinics
- Access to latest assisted reproduction techniques
- Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT-A)
- Genetic carrier screening for inheritable diseases
- Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) during pregnancy
Extensive Experience our surrogacy team
- Tremendous experience working with intended parents from many countries
- Over 14 years of experience across 60+ countries
- Pioneered international surrogacy in several nations
Large Egg Donor Pool
- Large group of egg donors with diverse physical characteristics
- Meets the needs of most intended parents
Advanced Medical System
- Argentina’s medical system ranked as the best in South America
- Universal healthcare eligibility for all individuals
Newborn Insurance Included
- Surrogates and newborns covered by insurance
- Mitigates risks and controls budget for potential complications
Cons of Surrogacy in Argentina
- Lack of Clear Legal Framework: The absence of explicit surrogacy laws can create uncertainty, particularly regarding the establishment of legal parentage and the rights of all parties involved.
- Judicial Involvement: The requirement to undergo a judicial process to establish legal parentage can be time-consuming and may lead to legal complications.
- Potential for Legal Disputes: The lack of regulation increases the potential for legal disputes, especially if there is a disagreement between the surrogate and the intended parents.
- Limited Availability of Surrogates: The relatively new and unregulated nature of surrogacy in Argentina may result in a smaller pool of available surrogates compared to more established surrogacy destinations.
Information on international surrogacy laws
Country | Eligibility for Surrogacy | Types of Surrogacy Allowed | Legal Protection for Intended Parents | Accessibility for Foreigners | Advertising for Surrogates |
Australia | Altruistic surrogacy only | No donor or surrogate matching | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not legal |
Canada | Altruistic surrogacy only | Not applicable | Not applicable | Altruistic surrogacy allowed | Not applicable |
Greece | Heterosexual couples, single females | Not applicable | Not applicable | Foreign nationals allowed | Not applicable |
Georgia | Heterosexual couples (including foreigners) | Compensated surrogacy | Well protected | Foreigners allowed | Not applicable |
Ukraine | Heterosexual couples (including foreigners) | Compensated surrogacy | Well protected | Foreigners allowed | Not applicable |
India | Indian citizens only | Commercial surrogacy allowed | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Israel | Heterosexual Israeli citizens | Altruistic surrogacy only | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Kenya | Locals and foreigners | Compensated surrogacy | Not legally protected | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Laos | Foreigners only | Compensated surrogacy | Not legally protected | Foreigners allowed | Not applicable |
Nigeria | Heterosexual Nigerian citizens | Altruistic and commercial surrogacy | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
South Africa | Heterosexual South African residents | Altruistic surrogacy | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Thailand | Heterosexual Thai couples | Altruistic surrogacy only | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
UK | Not applicable | Altruistic surrogacy only | Not applicable | Foreigners cannot access | Not legal |
USA | Gay and heterosexual foreigners | All forms of surrogacy | Well regulated | Foreigners allowed | Not applicable |
More Resources to Read:
Infertility Treatment and Surrogacy Process
9 Factors To Improve IVF Pregnancy Rate
International Surrogacy Options Worldwide
Surrogacy Guide for Surrogate Mothers
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Country for Your Surrogacy Journey
Choosing the right country for surrogacy is a deeply personal decision that should consider legal, financial, and logistical factors. For married heterosexual couples, Ukraine and Georgia offer affordable and legally secure options.
The United States remains the best choice for those seeking the highest level of legal protection and medical care, provided they can afford the costs.
For single and LGBTQ+ parents, Colombia presents a promising new option, though it requires careful consideration due to its emerging status in the surrogacy industry.
If you’d like to learn more about IVF, Egg Donation, or surrogacy services globally, check out the rest of our website at Complete Surrogacy Agency. We offer legally secure and affordable surrogacy consulting services for FREE.
FAQs on International Surrogacy
1. What are the main legal risks in international surrogacy?
Legal risks include unclear parentage rights, potential for changing laws, and difficulties in obtaining exit visas for the baby. It’s crucial to choose a country with clear surrogacy laws that recognize the intended parents as the legal parents.
2. How do I verify the legitimacy of a surrogacy agency abroad?
Research the agency’s history, check for reviews from past clients, and ensure the agency is registered with relevant authorities. Consulting with legal experts familiar with international surrogacy can also provide peace of mind.
3. Can I negotiate surrogacy costs?
While some costs, such as agency fees, may be fixed, there may be flexibility in areas like surrogate compensation or medical procedures. However, negotiations should be handled with care to ensure fair treatment for all parties.
4. What should I consider when choosing between domestic and international surrogacy?
Consider the legal protections, costs, success rates, and the ease of the baby exit process. Domestic surrogacy might offer greater convenience, while international surrogacy can be more affordable but may involve more complex legal and logistical challenges.
5. Are there any hidden costs in surrogacy?
Potential hidden costs include additional IVF attempts, genetic testing, legal fees, and travel expenses. It’s essential to get a comprehensive breakdown of all possible expenses before proceeding.
6. How long does the surrogacy process take from start to finish?
The surrogacy process can take anywhere from 12 to 24 months, depending on factors like the country chosen, the success of IVF treatments, and the time required for legal processes and the baby exit procedure.
About Author:
Neelam Chhagani, MA (Counselling Psychology), PGD (Mental Health), and Holistic Infertility and Third-Party Reproduction Consultant.
Member of the European Fertility Society (EFS) and European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), Best Surrogacy Blogger for surrogacy and infertility treatment.
Highly esteemed, authoritative, and trusted professional with a 15-year of experience in international surrogacy and fertility medical tourism. Advocate for Secure, Legal, and Affordable International Surrogacy Globally.
I was introduced to Neelam by a friend who worked with Neelam for surrogacy. Neelam is absolutely wonderful. I am a single male and the journey to fatherhood is not that easy. Neelam connected me to a program ideal for my circumstances. She was with me throughout the pregnancy providing advice and guidance along the way. I am so grateful I found her and am thrilled today that I have a beautiful daughter. I highly recommend Neelam to anyone who is on a journey to become a parent. Having a child has changed my world for the better. I wish others success with their own journey and recommend you connect with Neelam to find a path that is best for you.
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