Little Known Factors Which Cause Infertility in Men and Women

Infertility is a reproductive system condition that prevents children from being born. This affects between 10-15 percent of couples across the U.S. Infertility diagnosis is usually given to couples who have been trying to conceive without success for at least 1 year. Infertility is an issue for both men and women. There are different reasons for infertility in both men and women. Today, we are going to discuss, the causes of infertility of both men and women separately. Let’s dive into Factors that cause Infertility in Men and Women and associated treatments.

Infertility remains a complex and emotionally charged topic, impacting countless individuals and couples globally. In this in-depth exploration, we unravel the little-known factors causing infertility in both men and women. Delve into the depths of reproductive health, examining risk factors, environmental influences, and frequently asked questions about infertility.

Summarizing the Key Takeaways:

• Infertility is a multifaceted issue affecting both men and women.
• Male infertility involves factors like sperm production, motility, and hormonal balance.
• Female infertility can result from conditions such as PCOS, ovulation disorders, and uterine abnormalities.
• Unexplained infertility poses challenges, requiring emotional and practical coping strategies.
• Environmental factors and lifestyle choices play a significant role in reproductive health.
• Recognizing symptoms, addressing lifestyle factors, and seeking timely treatment are crucial steps.
• Infertility is a journey that involves emotional resilience, support, and a proactive approach to fertility health.

 

Infertility causes women

1. Endometriosis – Endometriosis is the development of tissue outside the uterus of the endometrium. Why this is happening is still unclear. Small amounts of endometrial tissue are likely to enter the abdominal tissue through the fallopian tubes during menstruation, where it binds to organs and may contribute to adhesions. During this time, this results in severe pain.

2. Disturbance in oocyte maturation – The hormonal balance is an important factor in conceivability. Hormonal dysfunctions can disrupt oocyte maturation, phase luteal defects, and anovulation. Sometimes, in combination with ovarian cysts, the causes of infertility can be found in high concentrations of male hormones (androgens). Certain factors that may influence hormonal balance include being underweight or overweight, rapid weight gain or weight loss, thyroid function disorders, extreme physical load, medication, tumors, and stress.

3. Age – Age-related infertility is one of the most common causes of infertility among women. The number of her eggs decreases rapidly as a woman gets older. Her egg quality also reduces the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Research has shown that chromosomal abnormalities cause about 70% of miscarriages.

4. Tubal Occlusion – The tubes are the cause of infertility in one-third of the women affected. Fallopian tubes may be blocked in whole or in part. The tubes are most often affected by an infection. Certain causes may include prior ectopic pregnancies, post-operative adhesions, or spontaneous endometrial proliferation.

5. Uterine Fibroids – Fibroids are non-cancerous uterine growths. They are very popular. Nevertheless, the existence of fibroids alone does not necessarily cause a woman to lose a pregnancy or cause infertility. Fibroids that obstruct the uterine cavity impair an embryo’s ability to implant and should be surgically removed. The effect of fibroids elsewhere in the uterus is uncertain and does not require surgery at all times.

 

Infertility Causes in Men

1. Quantity of Sperms – Semen containing few sperm, or no sperm at all, can impact a male’s fertility and the female’s egg cannot be fertilized due to a lack of sperm. This is known as having a low count of sperm. Clinically, a low sperm count is defined as having less than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen. If you or your wife is worried about your sperm count, you can use a sperm test to check the amount of your sperm.

2. Quality of sperm – Your sperm quality will affect your fertility, such as mobility of sperm and abnormal sperm.’ Diminished sperm mobility can affect sperm quality as it can make it difficult for the sperm to enter and fertilize the egg. Some unusual sperm causes are unidentified but may be due to a variety of factors including an irregular shape, making it more difficult for sperm to travel and fertilize an egg. You can use a sperm test to check the quality of your sperm.

3. Antibodies that attack sperm – Anti-sperm antibodies are cells of the immune system that erroneously recognize and try to remove sperm as dangerous invaders. There are three main types of antibodies to the sperm: Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G, and Immunoglobulin M.

4. Tumors or cancer – Cancers and non-malignant tumors may directly affect male reproductive organs through the glands releasing reproductive-related hormones, such as the pituitary gland, or through unknown causes. Also, male fertility can be impaired by surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy to treat tumors.

5. Testicular damage – Testicles hold the sperm and shield the responsive cells from the world outside. Damage to your testicles by affecting the quality and quantity of sperm can have a serious impact on your fertility. Sperm overheating can have a serious impact on their performance. It is important to keep your testicles cool to maintain your sperm’s optimum temperature. Easy ways to help you do this include not sitting down for long periods and not wearing underwear that is too tight. Certain causes of testicular injury include trauma from sports, cancer, a congenital defect, testicular surgery, and undescended testes.

6. Ejaculation Problems – Ejaculation problems will affect your fertility if your sperm is unable to enter the egg to fertilize it. Types of ejaculatory disorders include retrograde ejaculation (where semen is ejaculated into the bladder), the inability to ejaculate, and premature ejaculation (where ejaculation occurs too early),. If issues with ejaculating impair your fertility, you may want to know more about surgical sperm recovery, which can be addressed at an IVI clinic with a specialist.

7. Prior Surgeries – Many surgeries can prevent you from having sperm in your ejaculate, including, but not limited to, vasectomy, scrotal or testicular surgery, prostate surgery, inguinal hernia repairs, and broad abdominal surgery for testicular and rectal cancer. In most cases, surgery may be performed either to correct this blockage or to extract sperm from the epididymis and testicles directly.

8. Celiac disease – A digestive disorder caused by gluten sensitivity can cause male infertility due to celiac disease. After a gluten-free diet, fertility can improve.

9. Infections – Some infections, such as testicular inflammation or gonorrhea, may affect sperm production or sperm health or may cause scarring that prevents sperm passage.

10.  Lifestyle causes – The following lifestyle choices can cause male infertility by harming your sperm quality, quantity, or sperm passage: illicit recreational drugs such as cocaine and cannabis, excessive alcohol, unhealthy diet, steroids, obesity, and unsafe sex that can obstruct sperm passage.

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, this comprehensive guide aims to empower individuals and couples with the knowledge needed to navigate the complex landscape of infertility. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments, readers can take proactive steps toward achieving their dreams of parenthood.

It is very difficult to deal with the inability to become pregnant and can affect childless couples emotionally and financially. Infertility is a common problem today but with the help of a medical procedure known as Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ART) such as IVF, ICSI, GIFT, and IUI, infertility can be overcome.

The best options rely on one’s health and the cause of infertility. With the current trend of reproduction medication, it is possible to become parents better than before by conceiving via IVF, IVF with an egg donor, or via surrogacy.

If you’d like to learn more about IVF, Egg Donation, or surrogacy services globally, check out the rest of our website at Complete Surrogacy. We offer legally secure and affordable surrogacy consulting services for FREE.

Our team has over 13 years of experience facilitating surrogacy arrangements, egg donation, and serving as an advocacy resource for infertile couples and LGBTQ individuals seeking to build families.

Our founder and chief surrogacy consultant, Neelam Chhagani, passionately helps couples struggling with fertility challenges. Since starting our surrogacy consulting agency in 2013, we’ve helped welcome over 500 babies for intended parents nationwide.

Our team includes experts from diverse backgrounds with leading reproductive attorneys, professionally trained top fertility doctors, former surrogacy case managers, experienced and kind surrogate mother and egg donor coordinators, mental health professionals specializing in infertility counseling, and a logistic support team to assist you in your chosen surrogacy country.

For more resources on IVF and Surrogacy, browse our other web page- IVF Conceptions.

Frequently Asked Questions about Little Known Factors Which Cause Infertility in Men and Women

1. What are the little-known factors that can cause infertility in men and women?

Infertility can result from various factors, including medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors. The risk of infertility may be influenced by common causes such as low sperm count in men and causes of female infertility such as hormonal imbalances.

2. How does infertility in men and women affect fertility?

Infertility in men and women can affect fertility by disrupting sperm and ovulation. Factors such as unprotected sex, hypertension mid-level, and unexplained infertility can lead to difficulties in conception for couples.

3. What are the risks of infertility in men and women?

The risk of infertility can be influenced by various factors, including common causes of infertility such as environmental factors, fertility problems, and medical conditions that affect the reproductive system.

4. How is infertility in men and women diagnosed and treated?

Infertility in men and women can be diagnosed through medical tests, such as evaluating sperm count in men and assessing ovulation in women. Treatment options may include assisted reproductive technology and fertility treatments like IVF.

5. What lifestyle factors can contribute to infertility in men and women?

Lifestyle choices, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition, can impact male and female fertility by affecting reproductive health and hormone levels.

 

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